| Bassas da India (2005) | Gibraltar (2001) | |
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| Administrative divisions | - | none (overseas territory of the UK) | 
| Age structure | - | 0-14 years: 
 18.73% (male 2,652; female 2,528) 15-64 years: 66.33% (male 9,473; female 8,866) 65 years and over: 14.94% (male 1,733; female 2,397) (2001 est.)  | 
				
| Agriculture - products | - | none | 
| Airports | - | 1 (2000 est.) | 
| Airports - with paved runways | - | total: 
 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2000 est.)  | 
				
| Area | total: 0.2 sq km 
 land: 0.2 sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
				total: 
 6.5 sq km land: 6.5 sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
				
| Area - comparative | about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | 
| Background | This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968. | Strategically important, Gibraltar was ceded to Great Britain by Spain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony in 1830. In a 1967 referendum, Gibraltarians ignored Spanish pressure and voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. | 
| Birth rate | - | 11.25 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) | 
| Budget | - | revenues: 
 $307 million expenditures: $284 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY00/01 est.)  | 
				
| Capital | - | Gibraltar | 
| Climate | tropical | Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers | 
| Coastline | 35.2 km | 12 km | 
| Constitution | - | 30 May 1969 | 
| Country name | conventional long form: none 
 conventional short form: Bassas da India  | 
				conventional long form: 
 none conventional short form: Gibraltar  | 
				
| Currency | - | Gibraltar pound (GIP) | 
| Death rate | - | 8.82 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) | 
| Debt - external | - | $NA | 
| Dependency status | possession of France; administered by the Administrateur Superieur of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | overseas territory of the UK | 
| Diplomatic representation from the US | - | none (overseas territory of the UK) | 
| Diplomatic representation in the US | - | none (overseas territory of the UK) | 
| Disputes - international | claimed by Madagascar | source of friction between Spain and the UK | 
| Economic aid - recipient | - | $NA | 
| Economy - overview | no economic activity | Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. The British military presence has been sharply reduced and now contributes about 11% to the local economy. The financial sector accounts for 20% of GDP; tourism (almost 6 million visitors in 1998), shipping services fees, and duties on consumer goods also generate revenue. In recent years, Gibraltar has seen major structural change from a public to a private sector economy, but changes in government spending still have a major impact on the level of employment. | 
| Electricity - consumption | - | 88.4 million kWh (1999) | 
| Electricity - exports | - | 0 kWh (1999) | 
| Electricity - imports | - | 0 kWh (1999) | 
| Electricity - production | - | 95 million kWh (1999) | 
| Electricity - production by source | - | fossil fuel: 
 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1999)  | 
				
| Elevation extremes | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m 
 highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m  | 
				lowest point: 
 Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Rock of Gibraltar 426 m  | 
				
| Environment - current issues | NA | limited natural freshwater resources; large concrete or natural rock water catchments collect rainwater | 
| Ethnic groups | - | Spanish, Italian, English, Maltese, Portuguese | 
| Exchange rates | - | Gibraltar pounds per US dollar - 0.6764 (January 2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997), 0.6403 (1996); note - the Gibraltar pound is at par with the British pound | 
| Executive branch | - | chief of state: 
 Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor and Commander-in-Chief David DURIE (since 5 April 2000); note - DURIE was appointed in February 2000 but took office in April 2000 head of government: Chief Minister Peter CARUANA (since 17 May 1996) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed from among the 15 elected members of the House of Assembly by the governor in consultation with the chief minister; note - there is also a Gibraltar Council that advises the governor elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister appointed by the governor  | 
				
| Exports | - | $81.1 million (f.o.b., 1997) | 
| Exports - commodities | - | (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8% | 
| Exports - partners | - | UK, Morocco, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain, US, Germany | 
| Fiscal year | - | 1 July - 30 June | 
| Flag description | the flag of France is used | two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the center of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centered in the red band | 
| GDP | - | purchasing power parity - $500 million (1997 est.) | 
| GDP - composition by sector | - | agriculture: 
 NA% industry: NA% services: NA%  | 
				
| GDP - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $17,500 (1997 est.) | 
| GDP - real growth rate | - | NA% | 
| Geographic coordinates | 21 30 S, 39 50 E | 36 11 N, 5 22 W | 
| Geography - note | the islands emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a long-extinct, submerged volcano | strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea | 
| Highways | - | total: 
 46.25 km paved: 46.25 km unpaved: 0 km (2001)  | 
				
| Household income or consumption by percentage share | - | lowest 10%: 
 NA% highest 10%: NA%  | 
				
| Imports | - | $492 million (c.i.f., 1997) | 
| Imports - commodities | - | fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs | 
| Imports - partners | - | UK, Spain, Japan, Netherlands | 
| Independence | - | none (overseas territory of the UK) | 
| Industrial production growth rate | - | NA% | 
| Industries | - | tourism, banking and finance, ship-building and repairing; support to large UK naval and air bases; tobacco, mineral water, beer, canned fish | 
| Infant mortality rate | - | 5.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) | 
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | - | 1.5% (1998) | 
| International organization participation | - | Interpol (subbureau) | 
| Internet Service Providers (ISPs) | - | 2 (2000) | 
| Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1998 est.) | NA sq km | 
| Judicial branch | - | Supreme Court; Court of Appeal | 
| Labor force | - | 14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) | 
| Labor force - by occupation | - | services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL% | 
| Land boundaries | 0 km | total: 
 1.2 km border countries: Spain 1.2 km  | 
				
| Land use | arable land: 0% 
 permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (all rock) (2001)  | 
				arable land: 
 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% (1993 est.)  | 
				
| Languages | - | English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Russian | 
| Legal system | the laws of France, where applicable, apply | English law | 
| Legislative branch | - | unicameral House of Assembly (18 seats - 15 elected by popular vote, one appointed for the Speaker, and two ex officio members; members serve four-year terms)
 elections: last held 10 February 2000 (next to be held NA 2004) election results: percent of vote by party - GSD 58%, GSLP 41%; seats by party - GSD 8, GSLP 7  | 
				
| Life expectancy at birth | - | total population: 
 79.09 years male: 76.23 years female: 82.1 years (2001 est.)  | 
				
| Literacy | - | definition: 
 NA total population: above 80% male: NA% female: NA%  | 
				
| Location | Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique | Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain | 
| Map references | Africa | Europe | 
| Maritime claims | territorial sea: 12 nm 
 exclusive economic zone: 200 nm  | 
				territorial sea: 
 3 NM  | 
				
| Merchant marine | - | total: 
 49 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 669,056 GRT/1,003,809 DWT ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 15, chemical tanker 6, container 7, multi-functional large-load carrier 3, passenger 2, petroleum tanker 14, roll on/roll off 1 (2000 est.)  | 
				
| Military - note | defense is the responsibility of France | defense is the responsibility of the UK | 
| Military branches | - | British Army, Royal Navy, Royal Air Force | 
| National holiday | - | Commonwealth Day, second Monday of March | 
| Nationality | - | noun: 
 Gibraltarian(s) adjective: Gibraltar  | 
				
| Natural hazards | maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones | NA | 
| Natural resources | none | NEGL | 
| Net migration rate | - | NEGL migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) | 
| Pipelines | - | 0 km | 
| Political parties and leaders | - | Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD [Peter CARUANA]; Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP [Joseph John BOSSANO] | 
| Political pressure groups and leaders | - | Chamber of Commerce; Gibraltar Representatives Organization; Housewives Association | 
| Population | uninhabited (July 2005 est.) | 27,649 (July 2001 est.) | 
| Population below poverty line | - | NA% | 
| Population growth rate | - | 0.24% (2001 est.) | 
| Ports and harbors | none; offshore anchorage only | Gibraltar | 
| Radio broadcast stations | - | AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998) | 
| Radios | - | 37,000 (1997) | 
| Railways | - | total: 
 NA km; 1.000-m gauge system in dockyard area only  | 
				
| Religions | - | Roman Catholic 76.9%, Church of England 6.9%, Muslim 6.9%, Jewish 2.3%, none or other 7% (1991) | 
| Sex ratio | - | at birth: 
 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2001 est.)  | 
				
| Suffrage | - | 18 years of age; universal, plus other UK subjects who have been residents six months or more | 
| Telephone system | - | general assessment: 
 adequate, automatic domestic system and adequate international facilities domestic: automatic exchange facilities international: radiotelephone; microwave radio relay; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)  | 
				
| Telephones - main lines in use | - | 19,000 (1997) | 
| Telephones - mobile cellular | - | 1,620 (1997) | 
| Television broadcast stations | - | 1 (plus three low-power repeaters) (1997) | 
| Terrain | volcanic rock | a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar | 
| Total fertility rate | - | 1.64 children born/woman (2001 est.) | 
| Unemployment rate | - | 13.5% (1996) | 
| Waterways | - | none |